District Energy is an official publication of the International District Energy Association.
Published quarterly since 1915.
Editorial Staff
PRESIDENT & PUBLISHER
Robert P. Thornton
EDITOR & CHAIR OF EDITORIAL
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Peter B. Myers
TECHNICAL EDITOR
Anthony Mirabella
ADVERTISING SALES
Tanya Kozel
(410) 518-6676
EDITORIAL ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
Ray DuBose
University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill
Dennis Fotinos
Enwave Energy Corp.
Joe Hoose
Cool Systems, Inc.
Jack Kattner
Kattner Associates
Doug Maust
HGA Architecture
Engineering Planning
Aurel Selezeanu
Duke University
Steve Spiwak
Nalco Company
David Woods
Energy Systems Company
of Omaha
TO CONTACT
THE PUBLICATION:
District Energy
24 Lyman Street, Suite 230
Westborough, MA 01581
(508) 366-9339
(508) 366-0019 (fax)
idea@districtenergy.org
Board of Directors
2010-2011
Executive Committee
CHAIR
DAVID TOOMBS
Citizens Thermal Energy
366 Kentucky Ave
Indianapolis, IN 46225
(317) 693-8805
(317) 927-4356 (fax)
dtoombs@citizensenergygroup.
com
Board Members
JOHNATHAN COLEMAN
JA Coleman LLC
PO Box 425
Wilmington, VT 05363
(802) 999-6062
john@jacolemanllc.com
TIM GRIFFIN
RMF Engineering
5520 Research Park Drive
Suite 300
Baltimore, MD 21228-4791
(919) 941-9876
(919) 941-9957 (fax)
tgriffin@rmf.com
KURT LIEBENDORFER
Johnson Controls Inc.
100 CV Ave,
Waynesboro, PA 17268
(717) 762-2121
kurt.m.liebendorfer@jci.com
CHRIS LYONS
Solar Turbines
P.O. Box 85376; MZSP3-Q
San Diego, CA 92186
(858) 694-6586
(858) 694-6715 (fax)
lyons_chris_D@solarturbines.com
BOB MAFFEI
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
7720 N. Lehigh Avenue
Niles, IL 60714
(847) 966-2235
maffeib@permapipe.com
ANN McIVER
Citizens Energy Group
2020 N. Meridian Street
Indianapolis, IN 46202
(317) 927-4393
amciver@citizensenergygroup.com
TIMOTHY MERRILL
NRG Energy Center Pittsburgh
111 S. Commons
Pittsburgh, PA 15212
(412) 231-0409
(412) 231-0428 fax
tim.merrill@nrgenergy.com
DAVID MUSTO
Thermo Systems, LLC
84 Twin Rivers Drive
East Windsor, NJ 08520
(609) 371-3300
(609) 371-3400 (fax)
david.musto@thermosystems.com
AUREL SELEZEANU
Duke University
114 S. Buchanan Blvd.
Durham, NC 27708
(919) 660-4222
(919) 681-9474 (fax)
aurel.selezeanu@duke.edu
KEN SMITH
District Energy St. Paul, Inc.
76 West Kellogg Blvd.
St. Paul, MN 55102-1611
(651) 297-8955
(651) 221-0353 (fax)
ken.smith@districtenergy.com
STEPHEN SWINSON
Thermal Energy Corporation
1615 Braeswood Blvd.
Houston, TX 77030
(713) 791-6765
sswinson@teco.tmc.edu
PATRICIA WILSON
Affiliated Engineers, Inc.
401 N. Washington Street
Suite 400
Rockville, MD 20850
(301) 509-6730
(301) 468-7787 (fax)
pwilson@aeieng.com
STEWART WOOD
Veolia Energy North America
99 Summer Street, Suite 900
Boston, MA 02110
(617) 502-4446
(617) 502-4447 (fax)
swood@veoliaenergyna.com
JEFFREY ZUMWALT
University of New Mexico
MSCO1 1060
Albuquerque, NM 87131
(505) 277-1143
(505) 277-3671 (fax)
jzumwalt@unm.edu
Ex-Officio
PRESIDENT
ROBERT P. THORNTON
IDEA
24 Lyman Street, Suite 230
Westborough, MA 01581
(508) 366-9339
(508) 366-0019 (fax)
rob.idea@districtenergy.org
LEGISLATIVE DIRECTOR
MARK SPURR
FVB Energy, Inc.
150 South 5th St., Ste 340
Minneapolis, MN 55402
(612) 607-4544
(612) 338-3427 (fax)
mspurr@fvbenergy.com
LEGAL COUNSEL
JOEL GREENE
Jennings, Strouss & Salmon
1350 I Street, NW
Suite 810
Washington, DC 20005-3305
(202) 371-9889
(202) 371-9025 (fax)
jgreene@jsslaw.com
District Energy (ISSN 1077-6222) USPS No. 158-240 is published quarterly by the International
District Energy Association, 24 Lyman Street, Suite 230, Westborough, MA 01581-1483. Phone:
(508) 366-9339. Home page: http://www.districtenergy.org.
Yearly non-member subscription price: $50 USA; all international $75. Single copy: $15 and $20
respectively. Forty dollars of all membership dues are allocated to subscriptions. Periodical postage
paid at Westborough, Mass., and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to
District Energy, International District Energy Association, 24 Lyman Street, Suite 230, Westborough,
MA 01581-1483.
Statements and opinions advanced in articles are to be understood as the individual expres-
sions of the authors and are not necessarily those of District Energy or the International District Energy
Association. The appearance of advertising in IDEA’s publications and on its Web sites in no way implies
endorsement or approval by IDEA of any advertising claims or of the advertiser, its product, or services.
IDEA was founded in 1909. Its purpose is to foster the success of its members as leaders in providing
reliable, economical, efficient and environmentally sound district energy services. The association’s
membership consists of representatives from utilities, municipalities, universities, hospitals, military
bases, airports, industrial parks and other physical plant systems engaged in supplying thermal energy in the form of steam, hot water and/or chilled water for heating, cooling and process uses. It also
represents engineers; architects; financial, legal, and management consultants; and manufacturers
who supply services and equipment for community energy systems.
© 2010 International District Energy Association. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. District Energy is indexed
by Engineering Index Inc.